nūhou hoʻokahi

He aha ke ʻano o nā aniani plastik e hiki ke pani i nā aniani aniani me ka ʻole o ka deformation i ka hihia o nā wahi nui?

ʻO ka mea mua, pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano nui o kēia mau mea:

1. Aniani acrylic (Acrylic, Plexiglass, PMMA, Polymethyl Methacrylate)

Pōmaikaʻi: ʻike maopopo kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke uhi ʻia ke aniani ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hopena pale maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo, kūpaʻa i ka hopena (17 x ikaika ma mua o nā aniani aniani) a me ka hiki ke wāwahi, māmā, paʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi

ʻO ka hemahema: he palupalu iki

2. Aniani plastik PVC

Pōmaikaʻi: makepono; paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe; hiki ke ʻoki a kulou i ke ʻano

ʻO ka hemahema: ʻaʻole moakaka ka mea kumu, hiki ke uhi ʻia ke aniani ma ke alo wale nō, a haʻahaʻa ka hoʻopau ʻana

3. Aniani Polystyrene (aniani PS)

He haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai. He moakāka kona mea kumu, a he palupalu me ka paʻakikī iki

4. Aniani Polycarbonate (aniani PC)

ʻO ka moakāka waena, me ka maikaʻi o ka paʻakikī maikaʻi (250 manawa ikaika ma mua o ke aniani, 30 manawa ikaika ma mua o ka acrylic), akā ʻo ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa

5. Aniani aniani

Pōmaikaʻi: kaʻina hana uhi makua, ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, ka ʻili pālahalaha loa, ka mea paʻakikī loa, ke kū'ē i ke kapa komo a me ka anti-scratch

ʻO ka hemahema: ka palupalu loa, palekana ʻole ma hope o ka haki ʻana, emi ka pale ʻana i ka hopena, kaumaha ke kaumaha

I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻo ka mea pani kūpono loa, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hoʻololi ʻia, māmā, a ʻaʻole makaʻu e haki, ʻo ia ka mea acrylic. Eia kekahi mau kumu e hoʻohana ai i ke aniani plexiglass Acrylic ma ke ʻano he mea pani no ke aniani mineral:

• ● Ke kūpaʻa i ka hopena - ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kūpaʻa o ka acrylic ma mua o ke aniani. Inā loaʻa kekahi pōʻino, ʻaʻole e haki ka acrylic i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi akā e māwae. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pepa acrylic e like me ka plastic hale kōmahana, nā puka makani hale pāʻani, nā puka makani hale liʻiliʻi, nā aniani perspex

nā puka makani mokulele a pēlā aku ma ke ʻano he pani no ke aniani.

• ● Ka hoʻoili ʻana o ke kukui - Hoʻoili nā pepa acrylic a hiki i ka 92% o ke kukui, ʻoiai hiki i ke aniani ke hoʻoili wale i ka 80-90% o ke kukui. E like me ke aniani, hoʻoili a hōʻike maikaʻi nā pepa acrylic i ka mālamalama ma mua o ke aniani maikaʻi loa.
• ● Aloha i ke kaiapuni – He koho palaki aloha i ke kaiapuni ka Acrylic, me ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana o nā pepa acrylic, hiki ke hana hou ʻia ma o ke kaʻina hana ʻōpala. Ma kēia kaʻina hana, ua kuʻi ʻia nā pepa acrylic, a laila hoʻomehana ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻoheheʻe hou ʻia ʻana i loko o ka syrup wai. Ke pau ke kaʻina hana, hiki ke hana ʻia nā pepa hou mai ia mea.
• ● Ke kūpaʻa UV – ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pepa acrylic ma waho e hōʻike i ka mea i nā kukuna ultraviolet (UV) kiʻekiʻe loa. Loaʻa pū nā pepa acrylic me kahi kānana UV.
• ● Kūpono ke kumukūʻai – Inā he kanaka mālama kālā ʻoe, a laila e hauʻoli ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana he koho waiwai nā pepa acrylic ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aniani. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā pepa acrylic ma ka hapalua o ke kumukūʻai o ke aniani. ʻOi aku ka māmā o kēia mau pepa plastik a hiki ke lawe maʻalahi ʻia, kahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i nā kumukūʻai hoʻouna.
• ● Hana maʻalahi ʻia a hoʻohālikelike ʻia - Loaʻa i nā pepa acrylic nā waiwai hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi. Ke hoʻomehana ʻia a hiki i 100 degere, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe maʻalahi ʻia i loko o kekahi mau ʻano e like me nā ʻōmole, nā kiʻi kiʻi a me nā paipu. Ke hoʻomaʻalili ʻia, paʻa ka acrylic i ke ʻano i hoʻokumu ʻia.
• ● Māmā – ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaumaha o ka acrylic ma mua o ke aniani, ʻo ia hoʻi he 50% ka emi o kona kaumaha ma mua o ke aniani, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawelawe ʻana. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke aniani, he māmā loa nā pepa acrylic e hana pū me ia a hiki ke lawe maʻalahi ʻia mai kekahi wahi a i kekahi wahi.
• ● ʻAno aniani ka moakāka - Loaʻa i ka Acrylic nā waiwai e mālama i kona moakāka maka a he manawa lōʻihi e mae ai. Ma muli o kona kūpaʻa a me ka moakāka maka, makemake ka hapa nui o nā mea kūkulu hale e koho i nā pepa acrylic e hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he mau panela no nā puka makani, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā kukui lani a me nā puka makani o ka hale kūʻai.
• ● Palekana a me ka ikaika – Aia paha kekahi mau kumu e makemake ai ʻoe i nā puka makani ikaika loa. Makemake ʻoe no ke kumu palekana a i ʻole no ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka wā. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā pepa acrylic ma mua o ke aniani he 17 mau manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi he nui ka ikaika e pono ai e wāwahi i ka acrylic. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau pepa e hāʻawi i ka palekana, ka palekana a me ka ikaika i ka manawa like e hoʻolilo ai i ke aniani i mea maikaʻi loa e like me ka acrylic ma ke ʻano he pani.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa acrylic ma mua o ke aniani ma ke ʻano o ka versatility a me nā hoʻohana he nui, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻoi aku ai ka waiwai o ke aniani acrylic, paʻa a kūpono hoʻi ma mua o ke aniani.