He aha ka moʻolelo hoʻomohala o ka acrylic?

E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e mākou āpau, kapa ʻia ka acrylic i ka plexiglass i mālama ʻia.ʻO ke aniani Acrylic kahi thermoplastic māmā a maʻalahi a paʻa i ka haki ʻana, e lilo ia i mea ʻokoʻa maikaʻi i ke aniani.ʻO nā ʻano aniani i hana ʻia e ke kanaka mai ka makahiki 3500 BC, a ʻo ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka acrylic i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki.

I ka makahiki 1872, ua ʻike ʻia ka polymerization o ka waikawa acrylic.

I ka makahiki 1880, ua ʻike ʻia ka polymerization o ka methyl acrylic acid.

I ka makahiki 1901, ua pau ka noiʻi ʻana o ka propylene polypropionate synthesis.

I ka makahiki 1907, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Kauka Röhm e hoʻonui i kāna noiʻi kauka no ka acrylic acid ester polymerisate, he mea kala ʻole a maopopo, a pehea e hiki ai ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kālepa.

I ka makahiki 1928, ua hoʻohana ka hui kemika ʻo Röhm a me Haas i kā lākou ʻike e hana iā Luglas, kahi aniani palekana i hoʻohana ʻia no nā puka makani kaʻa.

ʻAʻole ʻo Kauka Röhm wale nō ka mea e kālele ana i ke aniani palekana – i ka makahiki 1930, ua ʻike nā mea kemika Pelekania ma Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) i ka polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he aniani acrylic.Ua hōʻailona lākou i kā lākou ʻike acrylic e like me Perspex.

Ua hahai pono nā mea noiʻi Röhm a me Haas ma hope;Ua ʻike koke lākou e hiki ke polymerized ʻo PMMA ma waena o ʻelua ʻāpana aniani a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me kāna pepa aniani acrylic ponoʻī.Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo Röhm i kēia me Plexiglass i ka makahiki 1933. Ma kēia manawa, ua hana ʻo EI du Pont de Nemours & Company i hānau ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo DuPont) i kā lākou mana o ke aniani acrylic ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Lucite.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, me ka ikaika maikaʻi a me ka paʻakikī a me ka transmittance māmā, ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka acrylic i ka pale makani o nā mokulele a me ke aniani o nā pahu.

I ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, ua kū nā hui i hana i nā acrylics i kahi paʻakikī hou: he aha ka mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke hana aʻe?Hoʻomaka ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aniani acrylic i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1930 a me nā makahiki 1940.Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hopena a me nā ʻano maikaʻi kūʻē i ka acrylic no nā pale makani a me nā puka makani i nā hiʻohiʻona mahiole, nā lens o waho ma nā kaʻa, nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa a nā mākaʻi, nā aquarium, a me ke "aniani" a puni nā rinks hockey.Loaʻa nā Acrylics i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, me nā pilina paʻakikī, nā pani cataract, a me nā implants.Ua piha paha kou home i ke aniani acrylic: ʻO nā pale LCD, nā kīʻaha aniani, nā kiʻi kiʻi, nā kīʻaha, nā mea hoʻonani, nā mea pāʻani, a me nā lako hana i hana pinepine ʻia me ke aniani acrylic.

Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻo aniani acrylic iā ia iho he koho kūpono a paʻa no nā noi he nui.

No nā makahiki he 20, ua lilo ʻo DHUA i mea hana nui i ka pepa acrylic a me ka pepa aniani acrylic.Ua kūpaʻa ka manaʻo ʻoihana o DHUA - hāʻawi i nā huahana optika honua no nā mea kūʻai kiʻekiʻe.E leka uila iā DHUA i kēia lā e aʻo hou e pili ana i kā lākou huahana acrylic, ʻenehana hana, a me nā lawelawe maʻamau no kāu mau pono acrylic.